Mr. Venugopal Manghat
Chief Investment Officer - Equity, HSBC Mutual Fund
Venugopal Manghat is the Chief Investment Officer (CIO) - Equity of HSBC Mutual Fund. Venugopal was previously Head - Equity Investments, L&T Investment Management Limited from May 2016 to Nov 2022 and was Co-Head - Equity Investments, L&T Investment Management Limited from Apr 2012 - Apr 2016. Prior to 2012, he was Co-Head - Equities, Tata Asset Management Limited, India from 1995 - 2012. His educational qualification is MBA Finance, B.SC (Mathematics).
Q1. March witnessed a sharp reversal from heavy selling to a recovery. Has the market truly stabilized, or are we experiencing a temporary lull?
Ans 1. Indian equity markets corrected 14% from October 2024 to February 2025 driven by slowdown in domestic economy and global concerns, resulting in lower earnings growth for FY25. Since March 2025, equity markets have posted 8% returns. The recovery has been driven by improving domestic economy conditions on the back of better liquidity conditions, lower inflation, bumper Rabi harvest, rate cuts by RBI and resumption of central government capex. However, the global economic scenario remains in a state of flux with concerns over slowing US economic growth, weakening dollar, rising treasury yields and tariff uncertainty. While we believe India is relatively better placed among global peers, there may be a possibility that the market may consolidate in a range for some time, until the global uncertainty settles down.
Q2. India has been positioning itself as a viable alternative to China for manufacturing and investment. Do you think Trump's tariffs could further accelerate this shift? Additionally, how might this impact investment in Indian equity markets, especially considering the recent market recovery?
Ans 2. India's global manufacturing share stands merely at 2.7% vs China's share of more than 30%. Globally, many countries and companies had started to reduce their dependence on China and diversify supply chains, especially post disruption during Covid.
While it is too early to comment on how Trump tariffs will impact China, we see countries looking to enter more bilateral deals and moving away from China. Consequently, India becomes a great alternative destination driven by favourable demographics, labour cost advantages, government initiatives such as Make in India, Production-Linked Incentives (PLI) and improving ease of doing business.
We see some companies in the electronics, capital goods, textiles, auto, etc. may being beneficiaries of this diversification. Foreign investors may also show more interest in Indian equity markets driven by this diversification benefit.
Q3. Which sectors do you believe offer the greatest growth potential over the next 3-5 years, and what makes them promising?
Ans 3. We see the following sectors most attractively placed over the medium-term:
Consumer Discretionary: As India's per capita income keeps increasing, we see consumption, especially, discretionary consumption to outperform the broader markets. The key drivers to this out-performance should be increased formalization, urbanization, digitization and convenience.
Financials: India has a fast-growing high net worth individual (HNI) and ultra-high net worth individual (UHNI) base driving investments outside the traditional asset class of bank deposits. The theme is clearly playing out with mutual funds garnering 20%+ growth over the past 10 years. Further, with resumption of RBI rate cuts, improving liquidity conditions and concerns on deposit growth abating, NBFCs and banks should also perform well.
Capital Goods: We are positive on the domestic manufacturing and Capital Goods sector may be a major beneficiary. The government has taken various initiatives such as PLI incentives, lowering corporate tax rates, GST and ease of doing business over the past years. These measures coupled with tailwinds in terms of China + 1 policy, favourable demographic and cost advantages in terms of labour, we see domestic manufacturing as a multi-year theme.
Infrastructure: The government has a keen focus on building the supply side of economy and remains committed towards investment in roads, railways, metros, ports, airports and defence. We see Power as a key multi-year theme with rising peak power deficits. We see considerable capex growth coming from the Power T&D segment and expect to see healthy order flows and activity from the sector.
Q4. Would you advise retail investors to diversify into global markets? What would be an ideal portfolio allocation?
Ans 4. We believe the fundamentals of the India long-term growth story continues to remain intact and the economy remains in an expansion phase. India has a strong domestic growth story, favourable demographics, government support for manufacturing and digital adoption. Over the next 5-10 years, India is likely to see steady growth in earnings and stock market performance.
Indian equity markets have been one of the best performing equity markets delivering mid-teens returns over the past decade or so. We see India's relative global attractiveness to remain intact over the coming years and advise long-term equity investors to remain firmly invested.
Q5. Recently, we've seen strong FII buying activity. The key question is, are FIIs making a lasting comeback? Can we expect this momentum to sustain moving forward?
Ans 5. FII ownership in Indian equity markets has been continuously trending down from a high of 25.3% in March 2015 to 20.4% in Dec 2024. On the other hand, DII share is at an all-time high of 16.9% in Dec 2024 led by higher ownership of mutual funds. Accordingly, FII/ DII ownership ratio is at multi-decadal lows in Dec 2024 (see chart below). With healthy domestic flows continuing, we expect FII influence to keep coming down.
The recent inflows by FIIs is a reflection of India's high underweight position in Emerging Markets (see chart below). India's weight relative to benchmark (MSCI Emerging Markets Index) is at multi-decade lows offering attractive risk-reward for FIIs. Further, India's external situation remains fairly strong with $680 bn+ foreign exchange reserves. While FII flows may remain volatile over the short-term driven by the global uncertainty, currently India offers the best relative attractiveness for FIIs from a long-term perspective.
India average weighting relative to MSCI benchmark and net OW/UW:
Q6. With the recent fall in Broader Indices, do you think valuations have begun to normalize? Which category (Large, Mid & Small) has become more lucrative post correction?
Ans 6. Post recent strong years of 7%+ GDP growth, we see GDP growth moderating to 6-7% in FY25/FY26. Further, the global volatile environment is creating high uncertainty. Accordingly, valuations have seen corrections across market caps.
Empirical evidence suggests that smaller companies have been found to do well in expanding economic cycles or when economic growth rates are rising, leading to higher earnings growth rates. Another advantage of small caps is that its universe is the largest and is continuously expanding with more stocks getting added, many in relatively newer and niche sectors. Since the economy is expected to compound in nominal terms at a fast pace over the next several years there will be opportunities for companies, especially the smaller ones to grow.
On a longer-term basis, therefore we continue to be of the view that smaller companies may generate better returns and alpha from the market. However, in periods of short-term uncertainty (similar to current one), large caps should outperform mid and small caps. Hence, we believe that an optimum mix of mid and small cap stocks in an equity portfolio is important for long-term wealth building in a growth-oriented economy like India.
Note: Views provided above are based on information in the public domain and subject to change. Investors are requested to consult their mutual fund distributor for any investment decisions.
Source: Bloomberg, MOSL & HSBC MF estimates as on April 20, 2025 end or as latest available.
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